Australia Significant Investor Visa (closed); National Innovation visa (subclass 858)
The AUD 5 million golden visa is gone, and the only thing left is a talent visa that money cannot buy.
Overview
Australia no longer has a golden visa. The Significant Investor Visa, which let applicants secure residence by placing AUD 5,000,000 (roughly USD 3,300,000) into complying Australian investments, sat inside the Business Innovation and Investment Program. That whole program stopped accepting new applications on 31 July 2024 and is being wound down. The Significant Investor stream, the Business Innovation stream, and the AUD 2,500,000 Investor stream are all shut to new applicants. If your goal is to convert capital directly into an Australian visa, there is currently no legal way to do it. Any advisor telling you otherwise in 2026 is selling a product that does not exist.
What replaced the investor program is not an investor program. The National Innovation visa (subclass 858), introduced in December 2024, is an invitation-only permanent visa for people with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in a profession, the arts, sport, academia, or research. You submit an expression of interest, and the Department of Home Affairs decides whether to invite you. You generally need a prominent Australian nominator in your field and the capacity to earn above a high-income threshold. Money helps no one here. This is a talent visa in the truest sense, and the bar is set so that only a small number of people each year clear it.
The mobility and lifestyle case for Australia remains strong, which is precisely why this page is honest about the closed door. The Australian passport is among the world's strongest, with visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to roughly 185 destinations. Permanent residence brings Medicare, work rights, and a path to citizenship after four years of qualifying residence. But none of that is purchasable. For the overwhelming majority of wealthy applicants, the realistic Australian routes are now employer sponsorship, the points-tested skilled visas, or genuine entrepreneurship that creates jobs, none of which is a passive capital transaction.
On cost and risk the honest answer is simple: there is no investment to model because there is no investment route. The figure that matters is opportunity cost. People who would once have considered the SIV should look elsewhere in the region. New Zealand reopened its Active Investor Plus visa, Singapore's Global Investor Programme remains open at a far higher entry point, and several Caribbean and European programs still offer genuine residence or citizenship for capital. Australia is a place to move to on merit or sponsorship, not to buy into. We would rather tell you that plainly than dress up a dead program.
Qualifying routes
Significant Investor Visa (SIV) - CLOSED
Subclass 188C complying investment. Stopped taking new applications on 31 July 2024. No longer available.
AUD 5,000,000 (~USD 3,300,000)
Business Innovation stream (188A) - CLOSED
Part of the BIIP that closed to new lodgements on 31 July 2024.
Business and asset thresholds
Investor stream (188B) - CLOSED
Also closed within the BIIP wind-down. Not accepting applicants.
AUD 2,500,000 designated investment
National Innovation visa (subclass 858) - OPEN, not investment
Invitation-only permanent visa for exceptional and outstanding achievement. You cannot buy it. Visa application charge from around AUD 4,985 for the main applicant.
No investment sum; merit-based
Employer-sponsored skilled visas - OPEN, not investment
The Skills in Demand visa and permanent employer-sponsored streams are the realistic routes for most people, none investment-linked.
Salary and sponsorship based
State and regional skilled visas - OPEN, not investment
Subclass 190 and 491 remain points-based skilled routes with no passive-capital option.
Points-tested
Tax
Australia taxes residents on worldwide income at progressive personal rates that reach the high forties once the Medicare levy is included, placing it among the heaviest personal-tax jurisdictions in the Asia-Pacific. There is no special tax regime for migrants and there never was one attached to the closed investor visas. Capital gains are taxed as income with a discount for assets held longer than twelve months, and Australia has a comprehensive controlled-foreign-company and trust regime that limits offshore deferral. Tax residence turns on where you actually live and your ties, not on visa label, so becoming a resident has real and immediate tax consequences. Anyone weighing an Australian move should coordinate with Australian tax counsel before establishing residence, model the exit-tax and CGT implications of bringing assets in, and not assume any of the planning that applied to lower-tax residence programs translates here. This is general information, not tax advice.
Strengths
- Australian permanent residence and eventual citizenship deliver one of the world's strongest passports, roughly 185 destinations visa-free
- Genuine first-world lifestyle, healthcare via Medicare, education, and rule of law
- The National Innovation visa, where you qualify, is granted directly as permanent residence rather than a provisional status
- A clear four-year naturalisation timeline for those who hold qualifying residence
- Stable, transparent, low-corruption system with no pay-to-play layer left in the migration program
- English-speaking, with deep ties to Asia-Pacific markets
Trade-offs
- No investment route exists. The Significant Investor Visa and the entire BIIP are closed to new applicants since 31 July 2024
- The successor National Innovation visa is invitation-only and merit-based, so capital does not help you qualify
- Among the highest personal and worldwide-income tax burdens in the region
- Substantial physical-presence requirements for both PR maintenance and citizenship
- Long historical processing backlogs in the now-closed investor categories left thousands in limbo
- The 2025 Labor landslide re-election removed the only near-term political path to the SIV returning
- Permanent residence carries a renewable five-year travel facility, not an automatic right of unlimited re-entry
Questions
Can I still get Australian residency by investment in 2026? +
No. The Significant Investor Visa and the wider Business Innovation and Investment Program stopped accepting new applications on 31 July 2024. There is no passive-investment visa for Australia today. The current talent route, the National Innovation visa, cannot be obtained with money.
What happened to the AUD 5 million Significant Investor Visa? +
It was abolished. The government announced the end of the program in early 2024, citing weak economic benefits and money-laundering risk, and closed the BIIP to new lodgements on 31 July 2024. The SIV required AUD 5,000,000 into complying investments and no longer exists for new applicants.
Is the National Innovation visa an investor visa? +
No. The subclass 858 National Innovation visa is an invitation-only permanent visa for people with an internationally recognised record of exceptional achievement. You submit an expression of interest and must be invited. There is no investment threshold, and capital does not improve your chances.
How much does the National Innovation visa cost? +
The visa application charge starts at around AUD 4,985 for the main applicant, with additional charges for family members and a possible second charge where English requirements are not met. That is a government fee, not an investment, and paying it does not entitle you to the visa. You must first be invited.
Will Australia bring back the Significant Investor Visa? +
It looks unlikely in the near term. The opposition floated reviving it before the May 2025 election, but Labor won that election in a landslide and has shown no intention of restoring it. Treat any 2026 claim that the SIV is back as false unless confirmed by the Department of Home Affairs.
What happens to people who applied for the SIV before it closed? +
Applications lodged before 31 July 2024 are generally being processed under the rules in force when they were lodged, though large backlogs remain. Those who withdrew on or after 31 July 2024 may be entitled to a refund of the visa application charge. This does not help anyone who had not already applied.
Can I get a refund if I withdraw a pending BIIP application? +
Yes. The Department has provided refunds of the visa application charge for BIIP applicants who choose to withdraw, with the refund process running from late 2024. Specifics depend on your stream and lodgement date, so check the official closure-and-refunds guidance and take migration advice.
Does the National Innovation visa lead to citizenship? +
Yes. It is granted as permanent residence, and permanent residents can generally apply for citizenship after four years of lawful residence, including at least twelve months as a permanent resident, subject to presence, character, and English requirements.
How long do I have to live in Australia to keep residence and gain citizenship? +
Citizenship requires four years of residence with no more than twelve months total absence and no more than ninety days absent in the final year. Permanent residence itself carries a five-year travel facility that must be renewed to keep re-entry rights, so Australia expects real presence, not a flag of convenience.
What are the realistic ways for a wealthy person to move to Australia now? +
Employer sponsorship through the Skills in Demand visa and permanent employer-sponsored streams, the points-tested skilled visas such as subclass 189, 190, and 491, or the National Innovation visa if you have genuinely exceptional achievements. Each is merit or sponsorship based. None is a passive capital buy-in.
How does Australian tax compare for someone relocating wealth? +
Heavily. Australia taxes residents on worldwide income at rates reaching the high forties with the Medicare levy, taxes capital gains as income with a holding discount, and runs robust anti-deferral rules on offshore companies and trusts. Coordinate with Australian tax counsel before establishing residence, because the tax cost can dwarf any visa fee.
Where should I look instead of Australia for residence by investment? +
New Zealand reopened its Active Investor Plus visa, Singapore's Global Investor Programme is open at a far higher commitment, and several European and Caribbean programs still offer residence or citizenship for capital. We can model those against your mobility, tax, and family goals; Australia simply is not on that menu anymore.
Is there any business or entrepreneur route left in Australia? +
The old business streams of the BIIP are closed. Some states run their own nomination settings and entrepreneur-oriented pathways tied to genuine job creation and innovation rather than passive investment, but these are narrow, conditions change frequently, and none replicates a buy-in visa. Verify any state route directly before relying on it.
Sources
What this report is built on
The primary and official sources behind these figures, verified to current 2026 reality. We publish them so you can check the numbers yourself.
- 1 Subclass 858 National Innovation visa · Australian Department of Home Affairs (Immigration and Citizenship)
- 2 Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa · Subclass 188 (closed to new applications) · Australian Department of Home Affairs
- 3 Significant Investor stream · Australian Department of Home Affairs (Immigration and Citizenship)
- 4 Australia: New National Innovation Visa to Replace the Global Talent Visa and Business Innovation and Investment Visa Programs · Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy LLP
- 5 Australia | Business Innovation and Investment Program Ending · BAL Immigration News (Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP)
- 6 Australia: Certain Streams of the Business Innovation and Investment Program to Close · Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy LLP
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