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Open Last verified June 2026

Greece Golden Visa

Europe's most popular golden visa, now a three-tier system where the entry price depends entirely on where you buy.

Open and active. The 2024 reform (effective 31 August 2024) replaced the old flat €250k structure with a three-zone system; the program continues to take applications in 2026.

Overview

Greece is the rare golden visa that stayed open by raising its price rather than closing its doors. When Portugal and Spain pulled real estate off the table, Athens did the opposite: it kept property as the core route and re-engineered the thresholds to push capital where the government wants it. The result, live since 31 August 2024, is a geography-based system. You pay €800,000 in the high-demand zones (Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, and islands over 3,100 residents), €400,000 almost everywhere else, and €250,000 only if you take on a commercial-to-residential conversion or restore a listed historic building. The headline €250k number that built this program's reputation still exists, but it now buys you a renovation project, not a turnkey apartment in a prime postcode.

The reform did two things at once: it priced out the casual buyer and it tied the visa to Greece's housing politics. The same law that set the tiers also banned short-term rentals on golden visa property. That matters more than most summaries admit. The old investor thesis, buy an Athens flat and run it on Airbnb to cover costs, is now illegal for visa property, with permit revocation and a €50,000 administrative fine as the penalty. You can still lease long-term (60 days or more), but the yield math has changed, and anyone selling you a property on projected nightly rates is selling you a compliance problem.

The honest appeal of Greece is not the property. It is the combination of the lowest real physical-presence demand in Europe (zero days to keep the permit), full Schengen mobility, family coverage that reaches both sets of parents, and an optional non-dom regime that caps tax on all your foreign income at a flat €100,000 a year for up to fifteen years. For a globally mobile family that wants an EU base without uprooting, that bundle is hard to match. The catch sits at the other end: citizenship is a seven-year project that requires you to actually live in Greece (183+ days a year), pass a B1 Greek language and civics exam, and demonstrate genuine ties. The permit is easy. The passport is not.

Treat the property as the means, not the asset. The strongest positions we see are families who choose a tier deliberately, €800k for a long-term Athens hold they would want anyway, or €250k conversions only with a builder and lawyer who have done it before, and who are clear-eyed that the return on this investment is the residency and the lifestyle, not a quick capital gain on a rental-restricted unit.

Qualifying routes

Zone A real estate (high-demand areas)

Attica, Thessaloniki regional unit, Mykonos, Santorini, and islands with population over 3,100. Single property, minimum 120 sqm.

€800,000

Zone B real estate (rest of Greece)

All other regions and smaller islands. Single property, minimum 120 sqm.

€400,000

Commercial-to-residential conversion

Convert a commercial or industrial building to residential use. Anywhere in Greece; the standard 120 sqm single-unit rule does not apply in the same way.

€250,000

Listed-building restoration

Restore a protected or heritage-listed building. Anywhere in Greece, subject to preservation requirements.

€250,000

Other capital routes

Alternatives such as shares/bonds in Greek funds or companies and bank deposits exist at varying thresholds; less used than real estate and worth checking current figures with counsel.

€350,000 to €800,000

Tax

A Greek residence permit does not by itself make you a Greek tax resident; tax residency generally turns on spending more than 183 days a year in Greece or having your center of vital interests there. If you do become tax resident, Greece offers an optional non-dom regime under which you pay a flat €100,000 per year covering all of your non-Greek (foreign-source) income, regardless of how large that income is, for up to 15 years, with an option to add family members for a further €20,000 each. Greek-source income is taxed normally on top. There is also a separate flat-tax regime for foreign pensioners (a 7% rate on foreign income) and incentives for relocating employees. These regimes have entry conditions, application deadlines, and minimum-investment or prior-non-residence tests, and the interaction with your home-country tax and any treaty is fact-specific. Treat the €100k figure as a planning anchor, not a plan: coordinate with Greek and home-country tax counsel before committing, because whether the non-dom election actually saves you money depends entirely on the size and source of your income.

Strengths

  • Lowest real residency burden in Europe: zero days required to hold and renew the permit
  • Full Schengen access across the bloc for the investor and family
  • Broad family coverage, including spouse, children, and the parents of both spouses
  • Optional non-dom regime caps tax on all foreign income at a flat €100,000/year for up to 15 years
  • Program is open and stable, having reformed rather than closed
  • A genuine, deliverable €250k entry still exists via conversions and heritage restorations
  • Clear path to an EU passport (visa-free access to roughly 190 destinations) for those willing to relocate

Trade-offs

  • The €250k turnkey-apartment era is over; standard residential now costs €400k or €800k by zone
  • Short-term (Airbnb-style) rental of golden visa property is banned, with a €50,000 fine and permit loss
  • The investment is rental-restricted, so it is a mobility tool more than a yield asset
  • €250k conversion and restoration routes carry real construction, permitting, and execution risk
  • Citizenship is slow and demanding: 7 years, 183+ days a year, plus a B1 Greek language and civics exam
  • Processing backlogs can stretch real timelines well beyond the legal approval window
  • Property and acquisition costs (transfer tax, legal, ongoing insurance and renewals) sit on top of the headline figure

Questions

Is the Greece Golden Visa still open in 2026? +

Yes. It is open and actively taking applications. Greece kept the program alive by raising and restructuring the thresholds in its 2024 reform rather than shutting real estate down the way Portugal and Spain did.

How much do I need to invest in the Greece Golden Visa now? +

It depends on location. You need €800,000 in high-demand zones (Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, and islands over 3,100 people), €400,000 in the rest of the country, or €250,000 if you do a commercial-to-residential conversion or restore a listed historic building anywhere in Greece.

Is the €250,000 option really gone? +

Not entirely. The €250,000 entry no longer buys a standard apartment in a prime area. It now applies only to two narrow routes: converting a commercial or industrial property to residential use, or restoring a protected heritage building. Both involve construction and permitting work, so they are not turnkey.

Can I rent out my Golden Visa property on Airbnb? +

No. Short-term and sharing-economy rentals on golden visa property are banned. Breaking the rule can mean a €50,000 administrative fine and loss of your residency status. You can lease long-term, generally 60 days or more, so plan around long lets, not nightly rates.

How long does the Greece Golden Visa take? +

Approval typically runs about 2 to 6 months once your file and investment are in place, though application backlogs can extend real timelines. Adding the time to find and buy a compliant property, the realistic end-to-end timeline is several months to over a year.

Do I have to live in Greece to keep the Golden Visa? +

No. There is no minimum-stay requirement to hold or renew the residence permit. You can keep it without ever relocating, as long as you maintain the qualifying investment.

How do I get Greek citizenship through the Golden Visa? +

You can apply for citizenship by naturalization after 7 years of lawful residence, but only if you have genuinely lived in Greece (183+ days a year), can pass a B1-level Greek language and civics exam, and can show real ties to the country. The permit is easy to keep; the passport requires actually moving there.

Who can I include in my application? +

Your spouse or registered partner, your dependent children (commonly up to 21, with conditions), and the parents of both the main applicant and the spouse. That two-sided parent coverage is one of the more generous family rules in the EU.

Does the Greece Golden Visa give me Schengen access? +

Yes. The permit gives you and your included family members the right to travel freely across the Schengen Area, subject to the standard short-stay limits in other member states.

What is the €100,000 flat tax and do I have to pay it? +

It is optional. If you become a Greek tax resident, you can elect a non-dom regime that taxes all of your foreign-source income at a flat €100,000 per year for up to 15 years, with family add-ons at €20,000 each. Whether it benefits you depends on your income size and source, so confirm it with tax counsel before electing.

Will buying Golden Visa property make me a Greek tax resident? +

Not on its own. Tax residency generally depends on spending more than 183 days a year in Greece or having your center of life there. Holding the permit and the property without relocating does not automatically trigger Greek worldwide taxation, but the analysis is fact-specific and should be checked with counsel.

Is the Greece Golden Visa worth it? +

It is worth it for a family that wants a stable EU base with zero stay obligation, Schengen travel, broad family coverage, and an optional capped-tax regime, and that treats the property as the cost of entry rather than an income asset. It is a weaker fit if you expected rental yield or a fast, cheap apartment, both of which the 2024 reforms removed.

What are the real total costs beyond the investment? +

Budget for property transfer tax, legal and due-diligence fees, application and permit fees, and ongoing costs like private health insurance and permit renewals every few years. For conversion or restoration routes, add construction and permitting costs and timeline risk on top of the €250,000 base.

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